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1)Itis+形容词+that
例如:It is conceivablethatknowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)Itis+形容词+todo/ doing
例如:She had said whatitwas necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/or
例如:Work hard, and youwillfinally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/much+名词+as
例如:It is saidthatvisitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds asinLon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
例如:The reservoir isthreetimes as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+more+名词/形容词十than
例如:Smoking is soharmfulto personal health that it kills seven times more peopleeach yearthan automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/so...as(和……(不)一样)
例如:Theenvironmentalproblems are not as serious as they suggested in theirreport.
环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8)nomore...than(与……一样不)
例如:She is no more fittobe a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。
9)Nothing ismore...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
例如:Nothing ismoreimportant thanto receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
10)感官动词+of+名词
例如:They hurriedlyescapedinto a cave that smelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11)without/ not somuchas(甚至没有)
例如:Disappointed withherhusband,Mary left home without so much as looking backathim.
出于对丈夫的失望,玛丽离开了家,甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12)may/ mightaswell(…as)(与其……还不如……)
例如:One may as wellnotknow a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13)too. ..to(太……而不能……;极其地)
例如:It was not toobrightof them to settle in an area where earthquakesfrequentlyoccur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居,这可不是个明智的决定。
14)only tofind/see(结果却;没想到会)
例如:He spent almost allhismoney to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎倾家荡产,没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15)It is undoubted that/ There isnodoubtthat(毫无疑问,……)
例如:There is no doubtthatwar can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫无疑问,如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
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例如:Rather thanpursuemoneyto achieve happiness,we should focus on theimprovement ofourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17)not...until(直到……才)
例如:We cant releasethefilm until we have the approval from the authorityconcerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18)so/such(…)that(如此……以至于)
例如:With therumorspreading fast, their anxiety was such that they couldnotsleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下,他们焦虑异常,无法人睡。
19)(The) chancesarethat(很可能……)
例如:Chances are thatshehasalready known it, and there is no need for us to keepthesecret.她很可能已经知道了,所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20)It occurred tosb.that(突然想到……)
例如:It had neveroccurredtoCinderella she would become a princess someday.
Cinderella从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
21)not...but...(不是……而是……)
例如:To ourdisappointment,the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是,这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22)It is taken forgrantedthat(……被认为是理所当然的)
例如:It has been takenforgranted thatwomen should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
23)It is/ wassaidthat(据说)
例如:It is said thatmanisthe least biologically determined species of all becausehepossesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
24)When itcomesto...(提及,当提到……的时候)
例如:When it comestophysics, I know nothing.
谈到物理学,我一无所知。
25)be not muchofa…(是个不太好的……)
例如:Mike is not much ofateacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师,因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26)As far as sb./sth.isconcerned(就……而言,在……看来)
例如:As far as Iamconcerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看来,时尚是属于女性的。
27)not only...butalso(不但……而且……)
例如:Shakespeare is notonlya great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
28)(n)either...(n)or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
例如:Liking neitherthestory nor the background music, he fell asleep in thecinema.
他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐,所以在电影院里睡着了。
29)no sooner than/ hardly when/scarcelywhen(刚……就……)
例如:I had hardly openedthedoor when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30)themore…themore(越……越……)
例如:The fasteracountryseconomy develops, the slower its population grows.
一个国家的经济发展越快,它的人口增长就越慢。
(来源:环球时报)